2026 season

Footy stats glossary

This page translates the site's model terms into normal footy language, so you can see what each number is trying to tell you.

No advanced stats knowledge needed.

How the tip is built

How the tip is built

The model does not chase one magic stat. It starts with who looks stronger overall, then layers in form, venue, travel, injuries, market clues and a few smaller nudges.

1. Start with the big picture

Who looks like the better side on overall strength, recent form and the season so far?

2. Check this week's setup

Who gets the better run with venue, travel, weather, availability and the matchup itself?

3. Turn it into a tip

The model turns that read into a winner, a confidence level and a rough margin call.

At a glance

Main contributors to a tip

A simple view of the bigger things the model cares about.

Team strength / rating 26%

Overall class and raw model power.

Recent form 20%

Who is in better nick right now.

Injuries / availability 15%

Who's missing, and how much it hurts.

Venue / conditions 14%

Home deck, fortress grounds and weather fit.

Travel / turnaround 11%

Flights, short breaks and tired legs.

Market / line context 9%

What the market says and where it moved.

Umpires 5%

A smaller nudge, mostly for tighter games.

The exact formula underneath is model-driven and shifts a bit as new data rolls in, but these are the main buckets the tip leans on most weeks.

Glossary section

The tip card

The numbers you notice first when you're just trying to pick a winner.

Tip recommendation

Tip team

This is the side the model would back in your tipping comp.

What it means

It is the final pick after the main signals have all had their say.

How it's worked out

The model compares both teams, turns that read into a win chance, then tips the side on top.

Why it matters for tipping

It is the bottom line: who the site thinks you should back.

Win probability

Win %

How strongly the model likes the tipped side.

What it means

Higher means the edge looks clearer. Lower means the game looks tighter.

How it's worked out

After weighing the matchup, the model converts that read into a percentage chance.

Why it matters for tipping

It tells you whether the tip looks solid or feels more like a 50-50.

Predicted margin

Margin

A rough call on the winning gap.

What it means

It is not trying to nail the exact scoreline, just the likely size of the win.

How it's worked out

A separate margin model looks at strength, form and match setup, then estimates the scoreboard gap.

Why it matters for tipping

Useful for margin comps and for spotting games the model thinks could open right up.

Confidence

High / medium / coin toss

A quick-read label for how strong the tip is.

What it means

It is the easy-to-read version of the win probability.

How it's worked out

The site sorts the percentage into simple bands like high, medium or coin toss.

Why it matters for tipping

It helps you know which tips look sturdy and which ones need caution.

Glossary section

Team strength & form

The core question: who looks like the better footy side right now?

Model Power

Raw TFR / team strength

The raw model rating for how strong a side looks entering a match.

What it means

It is a team-strength input, not the public ladder-style rank.

How it's worked out

It blends slower strength with faster form from the true-form model, before the public rank is anchored back to record and margin.

Why it matters for tipping

It helps the tip keep a stable view of underlying quality, even when the ladder or one huge win is noisy.

True Form score

Public team rank score

The ranking score used on the ladder's True Form view.

What it means

It is the credibility-friendly public view: model power plus what the season scoreboard has actually shown.

How it's worked out

It starts with conservative model power, then anchors it to win-loss record and average margin.

Why it matters for tipping

It stops a side with a poor record from sitting artificially high just because the raw model still likes them.

Model momentum

FR minus SR

Whether the fast model rating is above or below the slower strength rating.

What it means

It measures acceleration, not whether a team is simply hot on the scoreboard.

How it's worked out

We compare fast recent form with slower underlying strength.

Why it matters for tipping

A dominant side can have negative model momentum if its latest rating has cooled from an even higher peak.

Form heat

Hot / stable / cold

A human-readable temperature check from recent results.

What it means

It answers the plain question: are they winning now, and by how much?

How it's worked out

It looks at the latest few results, streak and margin, with the newest game carrying the most weight.

Why it matters for tipping

This is the signal to use when a team is plainly red hot even if raw model momentum says their acceleration has slowed.

Schedule difficulty

Strength of schedule

How hard the road has been.

What it means

A side can look flat because it has faced contenders, or look shiny because it has dined out on strugglers.

How it's worked out

We look at the quality of opponents each team has played and give recent games more say.

Why it matters for tipping

It gives fairer credit to teams that have had the tougher draw.

Glossary section

Match context

The weekly setup that can turn a close matchup one way or the other.

Venue edge

True home ground / fortress venue

Some grounds still matter, and some matter a lot.

What it means

This captures true home-deck advantage and the extra edge at fortress grounds.

How it's worked out

We check whether the home side actually owns the venue and whether that ground has historically helped locals.

Why it matters for tipping

Certain clubs are simply harder to beat at their own patch.

Travel / turnaround

Travel and rest

Flights, six-day breaks and quick backups can bite.

What it means

It looks at interstate travel plus who has had the cleaner break between games.

How it's worked out

We compare travel load and rest days for both sides, with extra penalty for backing up quickly after travel.

Why it matters for tipping

Tired legs can turn what looks like an even game.

Weather fit

Weather and conditions

Not every side wants the same sort of day.

What it means

Wet, windy or roofed conditions can help one style and blunt another.

How it's worked out

We pair the forecast with how each team tends to defend, move the ball and score.

Why it matters for tipping

Ugly conditions can drag a polished side back to the pack or suit a tougher, scrappier one.

Head-to-head record

Matchup history

Sometimes one mob just matches up well on another.

What it means

This is about the recent history between the two clubs, not their whole season.

How it's worked out

We look at recent meetings and give the newer ones more weight than the older ones.

Why it matters for tipping

Some matchups stay awkward even when the ladder says they should be even.

Glossary section

Injury & availability

It is not just about how many are out. It is about which players are missing.

Player availability

Availability

How much of a side's likely best 22 is actually available to pick.

What it means

It cares about the quality of the missing cattle, not just the raw count.

How it's worked out

We compare the likely side with the club's recent best team and mark down tests, managed players and confirmed outs.

Why it matters for tipping

Losing two stars hurts more than losing two fringe players.

Injury impact

Expected points lost

A scoreboard-style estimate of what the missing cattle cost.

What it means

It turns absences into a rough points penalty.

How it's worked out

The model estimates how much quality is missing from the expected lineup and converts that into a simple impact number.

Why it matters for tipping

It helps separate a manageable injury list from a genuine personnel problem.

Injury score

Ladder-page injury number

The simple injury number shown on the ladder page.

What it means

Lower is healthier. Higher means the next game looks more affected by outs.

How it's worked out

It rolls the injury model into one easy number for that club's next matchup.

Why it matters for tipping

It lets you glance at which sides are going in well stocked and which ones are stretched.

Glossary section

Umpires

A smaller factor than form or class, but still worth a glance in tight games.

Rub of the green

Crew read

The fan-friendly umpire read on the match detail page.

What it means

It is a quick view of whether the announced crew has historically suited one side more.

How it's worked out

We look at how each club has gone under that crew, especially against expectation.

Why it matters for tipping

It can be a useful tie-breaker when the other factors look close.

Umpire lean

Home tilt / margin trend

The quieter model version of the same idea.

What it means

This is the model's conservative read on home-whistle and margin tendencies.

How it's worked out

We shrink umpire history heavily so one odd patch does not get overplayed.

Why it matters for tipping

It adds a small nudge rather than driving the whole tip.

Free kick balance

Free kicks for/against

How a side's whistle count tends to look over time.

What it means

It shows whether a team usually wins or loses the free kick count.

How it's worked out

We average free kicks for and against across completed games.

Why it matters for tipping

It is handy context when you are weighing up umpire trends and game style.

Glossary section

Ladder & season trend

The bigger season picture, shown in plain AFL terms.

Ladder position

Ladder

Where the side sits right now.

What it means

Wins get four points, draws get two, and percentage breaks ties.

How it's worked out

Exactly the same way the AFL ladder works.

Why it matters for tipping

It is a quick guide to the season picture, even if it is not the whole story.

Percentage

%

How convincingly a side has played.

What it means

High percentage usually means a team scores well and does not leak easy points.

How it's worked out

It compares total points scored with total points conceded.

Why it matters for tipping

It helps separate strong sides from teams just scraping home.

Average margin

Avg margin

How much a side tends to win or lose by.

What it means

It is the scoreboard gap you usually expect from that team.

How it's worked out

We average the margin from completed games.

Why it matters for tipping

It can show that a side is stronger or weaker than its record suggests.

Season trend

Trend chart

The shape of a club's season, week to week.

What it means

It tracks how ladder spot, power and injury picture have moved across rounds.

How it's worked out

We plot those numbers after each completed round.

Why it matters for tipping

It shows whether a side is building, sliding or just holding steady.

Venue performance

Venue record

How a club has gone at this ground before.

What it means

Some teams travel to certain venues better than others.

How it's worked out

We use past results at the venue to show win rate and average margin.

Why it matters for tipping

Ground history can add confidence to a venue edge.

Glossary section

Betting & market context

What the market thinks, and where it has shifted.

Market confidence

Odds-based view

What the betting market thinks of the matchup.

What it means

This is the bookmaker read once odds are turned into a clean win chance.

How it's worked out

We convert the head-to-head odds into probabilities.

Why it matters for tipping

The market is a strong reality check and usually carries good information.

Line movement

Late move

Where the market shifted late.

What it means

If the line moves, the market grew more confident in one side.

How it's worked out

We compare later prices with earlier ones.

Why it matters for tipping

Late moves can hint at team news or sharper market opinion.

Roughie value

Underdog chance

The upset chance the model thinks might be worth a look.

What it means

A roughie is an underdog the model rates better than the market does.

How it's worked out

We compare the model's win chance with the market's win chance.

Why it matters for tipping

It helps spot the bold tip that is not just a blind dart throw.